Frequently asked questions

Aren't Chihuahuas expensive?

If they have their American Kennel Club official certificate papers,yes -- they can run up to $600.00. The papers (which the breeder provides)mean that the parents of your Chi are registered with the AKC and that thepuppyis registerable. Additionally, some breeders provide pedigree papers whichtrace the family history beyond the immediate parents. These papers arevital if you plan to enter your new dog into exhibitions and competitions.

These certificates and papers ensure that the dog is a purebred; however, just because a dog has papers, doesn'tmean it qualifies for exhibitions and competitions. Additionally, papers do not necessarily insure that the breeding Chis were well cared for or that they are free from genetic defect.

Chihuahuas who do not have their papers are not significantlydifferent than those with papers. Moreover, they can be bought for muchless.

Papers are not important, but meeting the breeder and seeing theconditions in which the dog was raised is. You should also expect tosee the parents (or at least the mother) of the puppy you are thinkingof buying so that you can verify that the parents are sound and ofgood temperament.

What is their life-span?

Toy breeds live the longest of any size dog. Expect a life-span of 11-18years, although the latter is rare.

How much exercise do they require?

Not much. This little breed has short bursts of energy each day which quickly diedown. You should provide toys for your Chi to keep it occupied. Old slippers are ideal, as well as stuffed toys with squeakers inside. You can certainly take your Chi on walks. (You'll make many an acquaintance due to the diminutive and unusual appearance of yourChihuahua!)

When buying a leash for your Chihuahua, remember that its neck is rathersmall and delicate compared to other dog's necks. You cannot (and, indeed,should not) yank your dog around by the leash if s/he has a neck collaron. A body-harness is recommended for two reasons: safety and comfort. If fitted right, it will give your Chi a secure andcomfortable walk, and harnesses also ensure your dog cannot escape -- a real concern ifyou live in an urban area.

There are two kinds of body harnesses: one kind goes over the head of the dogand buckles under the torso in an H-design. This is good, but an even better harness is the Y-design, which doesn't touch the throat at all.

Do they require special dog food?

No. They have the same nutritional needs as most dogs.Chihuahuas prefer several small meals per day, rather than one big meal.

I've heard they're nervous, high-strung dogs. Is thattrue?

Yes, they are high-strung dogs.  "High-strung" can be definied asfollows: barkseasily, does not adapt easily to change in environment, is suspicious ofstrangersand will growl at them, and flips in circles and jumps around when excited(like when you come home after a five-minute absence, for instance).

However, with the person that they have bonded with(i.e., their master[s]),they do not display most of these characteristics; infact, they displayradically different personalities. Chihuahuas are truly the"Jekyll-and-Hyde" of dog breeds: your friends will see the worstside ofthem and never believe you when you tell them that your Chi is really agentle, sweet-natured dog.

There is good news, though. If you socialize your Chi at an early age, they will be less stressed when new environments and people are introduced to them in adulthood. Proper socialization is critical, then, and at the earliest age possible.

Are they good with children?

Generally, no. Be careful when walking your Chihuahua to keep yourChi wellaway from toddlers and young children, who are often uninhibited and willapproach your dog.

Again, this is general good advice; some Chihuahuas are friendly aroundchildren (usually as a result of de-sensitization). In this case and others,the master's knowledge of his or her Chihuahua and good judgement shouldprevail.

I'm allergic to dogs, but I heard Chihuahuas won'tbother me; is that true?

Opinion seems to vary on this point. Some say it's an old-wives' tale, whileothers swear that, although they're allergic to dogs, Chihuahuas did notbother them.

The best way for someone who has allergies to find out if they can own a Chihuahua is for them to simply spend some time around one. Some people are allergic to dog hair, while others are allergicto saliva. SinceChihuahua's are known to lick the face of their master alot, you'd best besure you're notallergic to the latter before investing in this breed.

If a Chihuahua happens to "work" for some allergic individuals,great, but it's more likely that an allergic person will need a breed with awiry/curly coat plus no undercoat: poodles, bichons, and some terriers. Eventhose breeds don't work for some allergic people, so it depends on theindividual.

What are the differences between the smoothcoats and the longcoats?

The issue of whether or not there is a difference in personality seems to be a topic of debate within the Chihuahua community. Some claim that there is no difference in personality; others swear that longcoats have a tendency to be "soft-tempered" while smoothcoats are more prone to aggressive behaviour. Let's set aside the personality issue and focus on physical and maintenance differences.

Smoothcoats tend to have coats that are much coarser than longcoats -- almost like bristles in some cases. Smoothcoats also shed more than longcoats. However, longcoats can shed as well. Heavily coated longhairs require brushing about once a month, but this can be a pleasurable exercise for both Chi and master rather than a chore.

As far as bathing is concerned, as a general rule, the longcoats will need to be bathed more frequently, and it'll be a longer process (both washing and drying). The bib -- the furry part of the chest -- can easily get dirty and matted. Longcoats can also occasionally get fecal matter stuck on their"pants." You'll have to either bathe your dog or cut the bit off with scissors when this happens.

Some Chihuahua owners swear by long-hairs and wouldn't have anythingelse; itis as much a matter of personal taste as is coat color.

Is it safe to take your Chihuahua on a cold weatherwalk?

Owners must be very sensitive to the fact that short-haired Chihuahuas, andeven long-haired ones, are vulnerable to the cold. In temperatures of 35-40degrees Fahrenheit, I would recommend dressing your Chihuahua in a specialdog sweater for brief walks. Walking your Chihuahua in temperatures below35 degrees Farenheit is strongly discouraged, especially when there is awind-chill factor. In this, as in other aspects of dog maintenance, keepyour dogs' health top priority, not your own desire. In some coldregions, an indoor heater will be necessary to keep your Chi comfortable.

Are they sociable with other dogs?

Chis are very sociable with their own kind. So several Chihuahuascan be quite happy living in the same household. That includes two or more malessharing the same house.

Aren't Chihuahuas kind of dim?

It is understandable how this breed has developed this reputation. Inpublic, some bark at the slightest provocation, and will not stop sometimeseven when the "threat" is gone.

Chihuahuas are actually a very intelligent and alert breed.

Can Chihuahuas be trained?

As you might suspect from the answer to number nine above, yes, they can be trained.

Is my Chihuahua a dog or a mole?

It is a characteristic of the Chihuahua to prefer to sleep under a cloth orblanket. They will even get under pillows in order to feel snug.

If you are raising a pup, be sure to provide them with a soft towel orblanket in their sleeping area so they can burrow underneath it.

So don't be surprised if your Chihuahua scrambles under your blankets atnight, even though your house or apartment may not be particularly cold.This is known as the "moley-effect."

Does my Chihuahua expect a suntan?

Chihuahuas are quite the sun-worshipers. They prefer to bask in the sun forhours and have been known to lie in a spot of sun no larger than the sizeof a half-dollar .

Unfortunately, they are not sensible in this regard and will stay in the suneven when panting begins. Watch your Chihuahua in hot weather to be surethat they don't suffer from heat stroke.

My Chihuahua's shivering. Is this because s/he'scold?

Chihuahuas do shiver when they're cold, but they also shiver when they are wary, excited, unhappy, or frightened. This is a result of having a high metabolism, and is a normal characteristic of this breed.

Is there a Chihuahua Rescue center?

Yes. The name and address of The National Chihuahua BreedRescue Chairperson is:

Sharon Hermosillo
1004 Willow Street
San Jose, CA 95125

The phone number is: 408-251-6470.